Astrocytes, one of the largest glial cell population in the central nervous system (CNS), play
a key function in several events of brain development and function, such as synapse …

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common and severe cerebrovascular disease that has
high mortality. Few survivors achieve self-care. Currently, patients receive only symptomatic …

Chronic neuroinflammation is responsible for multiple neurodegenerative diseases, such as
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. Lipopolysaccharide …

The increase in senescent cells in tissues, including the brain, is a general feature of normal
aging and age‐related pathologies. Senescent cells exhibit a specific phenotype, which …

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of
neurodegenerative diseases by influencing the inflammatory response, apoptosis, oxidative …

Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are considered the most common neurodegenerative
disorders, representing a major focus of neuroscience research to understanding the …

Disorders of central nervous system (CNS) disorders are considered serious health issues.
The most common CNS diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, mental disorders …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a major disease contributing to human death and is
thought to be closely related to the aging process. The rich antioxidant substances in plants …

Transforming growth factor betas (TGF-βs) are known as multifunctional growth factors that
participate in the regulation of key events of development, disease, and tissue repair. In the …

Diabetic retinopathy is a neurovascular complication of diabetes and the main cause of
vision loss in adults. Glial cells have a key role in maintenance of central nervous system …