Priors in animal and artificial intelligence: where does learning begin?

E Versace, A Martinho-Truswell, A Kacelnik… - Trends in cognitive …, 2018 - cell.com
A major goal for the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) is to build machines that are
able to reason and cope with novel tasks, environments, and situations in a manner that …

Anomalous perception of biological motion in autism: a conceptual review and meta-analysis

A Federici, V Parma, M Vicovaro, L Radassao… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Despite its popularity, the construct of biological motion (BM) and its putative anomalies in
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not completely clarified. In this article, we present a …

Cortical route for facelike pattern processing in human newborns

M Buiatti, E Di Giorgio, M Piazza… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Humans are endowed with an exceptional ability for detecting faces, a competence that, in
adults, is supported by a set of face-specific cortical patches. Human newborns, already …

Reading covered faces

MA Pavlova, AA Sokolov - Cerebral Cortex, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Covering faces with masks, due to mandatory pandemic safety regulations, we can no
longer rely on the habitual daily-life information. This may be thought-provoking for healthy …

Structural and effective brain connectivity underlying biological motion detection

AA Sokolov, P Zeidman, M Erb… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The perception of actions underwrites a wide range of socio-cognitive functions. Previous
neuroimaging and lesion studies identified several components of the brain network for …

Sensitive periods for social development: Interactions between predisposed and learned mechanisms

O Rosa-Salva, U Mayer, E Versace, M Hébert… - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
We analysed research that makes use of precocial species as animal models to describe the
interaction of predisposed mechanisms and environmental factors in early learning, in …

Why and how the early-life environment affects development of coping behaviours

MR Langenhof, J Komdeur - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2018 - Springer
Understanding the ways in which individuals cope with threats, respond to challenges, make
use of opportunities and mediate the harmful effects of their surroundings is important for …

Life is in motion (through a chick's eye)

BS Lemaire, G Vallortigara - Animal Cognition, 2023 - Springer
Cognitive scientists, social psychologists, computer scientists, neuroscientists, ethologists
and many others have all wondered how brains detect and interpret the motion of living …

Newborns' sensitivity to speed changes as a building block for animacy perception

E Di Giorgio, M Lunghi, G Vallortigara, F Simion - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
The human visual system can discriminate between animate beings vs. inanimate objects
on the basis of some kinematic cues, such as starting from rest and speed changes by self …

Dynamic features of animate motion activate septal and preoptic areas in visually naïve chicks (Gallus gallus)

E Lorenzi, U Mayer, O Rosa-Salva, G Vallortigara - Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
The septum is an evolutionarily well-conserved part of the limbic system. It is known to be
involved in many aspects of social behavior and is considered a key node of the social …