Up to 18% of multiligament knee injuries (MLKI) have an associated vascular injury. All MLKI
should be assessed using the ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) with selective …

The medial collateral ligament complex is a primary stabilizer that combines static and
dynamic resistance to direct valgus stress while contributing significant restraints to rotatory …

Purpose To determine how concomitant medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral
collateral ligament (LCL) injuries affect outcome after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) …

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to determine how the medial structures and
ACL contribute to restraining anteromedial instability of the knee. Methods Twenty-eight …

Purpose To systematically review reconstruction techniques of the medial collateral ligament
(MCL) and associated medial structures of the knee (eg, posterior oblique ligament) …

The medial collateral ligament is the most frequently injured ligament of the knee. The
anatomy and biomechanical role of this ligament and the associated posteromedial …

Allowing a patient to return to sport and unrestricted physical activity after ACL injury and
reconstruction is one of the most challenging and difficult decisions an orthopaedic surgeon …

Background: Semitendinosus and gracilis muscles are frequently harvested for autologous
tendon grafts for cruciate ligament reconstruction. This study investigated the joint-stabilizing …

The diagnosis and treatment of combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial
collateral ligament (MCL) injuries have evolved over the past 30 years. A detailed physical …

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is commonly injured in the setting of anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) injuries. Because the MCL has better healing capacity than the ACL, the …