The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

The increasing trend curve of global surface temperature against time since the 19th century
is the icon for the considerable influence humans have on the climate since the …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

We present a new version of the Met Office Hadley Centre/Climatic Research Unit global
surface temperature data set, HadCRUT5. HadCRUT5 presents monthly average near …

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades,
Validations, and Intercomparisons in: Journal of Climate Volume 30 Issue 20 (2017) Jump …

Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …

A climate data record of global sea surface temperature (SST) spanning 1981–2016 has
been developed from 4× 1012 satellite measurements of thermal infra-red radiance. The …

One of the largest sources of uncertainty in estimates of global temperature change is that
associated with the correction of systematic errors in sea surface temperature (SST) …

This review addresses the causes of observed climate variations across the industrial
period, from 1750 to present. It focuses on long-term changes, both in response to external …

In order to evaluate how much Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) has influenced Northern
Hemisphere surface air temperature trends, it is important to have reliable estimates of both …