Age of stratospheric air is a well established metric for the stratospheric transport circulation.
Rooted in a robust theoretical framework, this approach offers the benefit of being deducible …

Solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation has played a crucial role in the evolution of life on Earth.
UV exposure presents both risks and benefits to humans. Optimal UV-B exposure behaviors …

Abstract The Antarctic Ice Sheet will play a crucial role in the evolution of global mean sea
level as the climate warms. An interactively coupled climate and ice sheet model is needed …

Despite offsetting global mean surface temperature, various studies demonstrated that
stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) could influence the recovery of stratospheric ozone and …

In response to global warming, ozone is predicted to increase aloft due to stratospheric
cooling but decrease in the tropical lower stratosphere. The ozone reductions have been …

This study investigates changes in stratosphere‐troposphere exchange (STE) of air masses
and ozone concentrations from 1960 to 2099 using multiple model simulations from …

Simulating whole atmosphere dynamics, chemistry, and physics is computationally
expensive. It can require high vertical resolution throughout the middle and upper …

Using Aura Microwave Limb Sounder satellite observations of stratospheric nitrous oxide (N
2 O), ozone, and temperature from 2005 through 2021, we calculate the atmospheric lifetime …

We analyze the sources for spread in the response of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime
stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) to global warming in Climate Model Intercomparison Project …

Simulations of Institute of Numerical Mathematics (INM) coupled climate model 5th version
for the period from 2015 to 2100 under moderate (SSP2-4.5) and severe (SSP5-8.5) …