" Knowledge commons" describes the institutionalized community governance of the sharing
and, in some cases, creation, of information, science, knowledge, data, and other types of …

The Maine lobster fishery has been recognized as a successful example of a managed
natural resource commons. To ensure an ongoing supply of lobster in the face of threats to …

Within the context of the Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative
Economy (CREATe) research scope, this literature review investigates the current trends …

Ms. G lived alone in an apartment in New York City. In her seventies, Ms. G was starting to
show signs of physical frailty, impaired vision, and forgetfulness. She was also beginning to …

Although for a long time policy has emphasized the role of intellectual property rights as a
growth agent facilitating innovation, the literature has called into question this relationship …

This paper analyses the origin of innovation using institutional economic theory. Because of
distributed information and fundamental uncertainty, an efficient institutional context for the …

In his 2012 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama argued for robust federal
funding of scientific research, stating," Innovation... demands basic research. Today, the …

Scientific debates about the political, economic and even legal aspects of commons have
circulated wherever commons are perceived to pose a challenge to the increasing …

Complex modem market economies would cease to function were they not pervaded by
commons. These are not commons on the model of the centuries-old irrigation districts or …

This Article examines the intersection of patent law and academic science. It advances two
novel claims about the internalization of academic science within the patent system and the …