Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance

CJ Kim, R Romero, P Chaemsaithong… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Acute inflammatory lesions of the placenta consist of diffuse infiltration of neutrophils at
different sites in the organ. These lesions include acute chorioamnionitis, funisitis, and …

Risk factors for spontaneous preterm delivery

T Cobo, M Kacerovsky… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background There is a substantial variation in rates of preterm delivery between different
parts of the world. The understanding of these variations, as well as the biological …

Does the human placenta delivered at term have a microbiota? Results of cultivation, quantitative real-time PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and metagenomics

KR Theis, R Romero, AD Winters, JM Greenberg… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The human placenta has been traditionally viewed as sterile, and microbial
invasion of this organ has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Yet, recent …

The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Prevalence and clinical significance of sterile intra‐amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes

R Romero, J Miranda… - American journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Problem Inflammation and infection play a major role in preterm birth. The purpose of this
study was to (i) determine the prevalence and clinical significance of sterile intra‐amniotic …

Sterile and microbial-associated intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

R Romero, J Miranda, P Chaemsaithong… - The journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The objectives of this study were to:(1) determine the amniotic fluid (AF)
microbiology of patients with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM); and (2) …

Amniotic fluid infection, inflammation, and colonization in preterm labor with intact membranes

CA Combs, M Gravett, TJ Garite, DE Hickok… - American journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective The purpose of this study was to compare intraamniotic inflammation vs microbial
invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) as predictors of adverse outcome in preterm labor with …

The fetal inflammatory response syndrome

R Gomez, R Romero, F Ghezzi, BH Yoon… - American journal of …, 1998 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical
significance of a systemic inflammatory response as defined by an elevated plasma …

Longitudinal changes in serum proinflammatory markers across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of maternal body mass index

LM Christian, K Porter - Cytokine, 2014 - Elsevier
Background The maternal immune system undergoes substantial changes to support
healthy pregnancy. Although obesity is a primary driver of inflammation and predictive of …

Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis

GGG Donders, A Vereecken, E Bosmans… - BJOG: an international …, 2002 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To define an entity of abnormal vaginal flora: aerobic vaginitis DESIGN:
Observational study. SETTING: University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium …