Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most common complications of diabetes, bringing
physical and mental challenges for patients due to the lack of efficient curative therapy …

Microfluidics describes the study of systems that operate fluids at miniature scales, often in
microchannels. It is powerful in scaling down biological experiments by many orders of …

Advancements in 3D bioprinting have been hindered by the trade-off between printability
and biological functionality. Existing bioinks struggle to meet both requirements …

Electrically excitable cells such as neurons transmit long-distance calcium or electrical
signals to regulate their physiological functions. While the molecular underpinnings and …

Granular hydrogels have emerged as a promising class of biomaterials in medical research,
enabling independent control of matrix stiffness within a porous biomaterial. Such microgel …

Thiol‐norbornene photoclickable poly (ethylene glycol)(PEG)‐based (PEG‐NB) hydrogels
are attractive biomaterials for cell encapsulation, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine …

Monoclonal antibodies have gained significant interest as potential therapeutics for treating
various diseases. However, these therapies are not always effective due to poor treatment …

Hydrogels are a class of soft materials, which display unique biomimetic properties to
biological tissues. Their mechanical properties, high water content, and porosity resemble …

Immune checkpoint signaling, such as programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), is a key
target for immunotherapy due to its role in dampening immune responses. PD-1 signaling in …

The transformative potential of cells as therapeutic agents is being realized in a wide range
of applications, from regenerative medicine to cancer therapy to autoimmune disorders. The …