Inflammation is a complicated biological and pathophysiological cascade of responses to
infections and injuries, and inflammatory mechanisms are closely related to many diseases …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) constitute an important mechanism in the activation of innate
immune cells including monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Macrophage activation …

Background COVID‐19 is currently a global pandemic, but the response of human immune
system to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection …

Background and Objective Pulpitis is mainly caused by an opportunistic infection of the pulp
space with commensal oral microorganisms. Depending on the state of inflammation …

Clinical and experimental studies have highlighted the significance of inflammation in
coordinating wound repair and regeneration. However, it remains challenging to control the …

In recent years, evidence supporting a link between inflammation and neuropsychiatric
disorders has been mounting. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia share …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is widely used for induction of inflammation in various human
tissues, including dental pulp. The purpose of this study was to summarize current medical …

Dental pulp is a highly vascularized and innervated tissue containing a heterogeneous stem
cell population with multilineage differentiation potential. Current endodontic treatments …

Although information about the molecular pathogenesis of Waldenström macroglobulinemia
(WM) has significantly advanced, the precise cell of origin and the mechanisms behind WM …

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a public health issue around the world in the last few
years. Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment to fight the disease. Thus, it is …