UK Biobank: a globally important resource for cancer research

MC Conroy, B Lacey, J Bešević, W Omiyale… - British Journal of …, 2023 - nature.com
UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective study with deep phenotyping and genomic data. Its
open-access policy allows researchers worldwide, from academia or industry, to perform …

Sexual dimorphism in colon cancer

M Abancens, V Bustos, H Harvey, J McBryan… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A higher incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is found in males compared to females.
Young women (18–44 years) with CRC have a better survival outcome compared to men of …

Associations between glycemic traits and colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization analysis

N Murphy, M Song, N Papadimitriou… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Glycemic traits—such as hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and type 2 diabetes—
have been associated with higher colorectal cancer risk in observational studies; however …

Insulin resistance and inflammation mediate the association of abdominal obesity with colorectal cancer risk

W Li, T Liu, L Qian, Y Wang, X Ma, L Cao… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background The close association of abdominal obesity rather than general obesity with
colorectal cancer (CRC) risk might be mediated by IR and inflammation, which has never …

Circulating Sex Hormone Levels and Colon Cancer Risk in Men: A Nested Case–Control Study and Meta-Analysis

J Harbs, S Rinaldi, A Gicquiau… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2022 - AACR
Background: Endogenous sex hormones may contribute to higher colorectal cancer
incidence rates in men compared with women, but despite an increased number of studies …

Adiposity and breast, endometrial, and colorectal cancer risk in postmenopausal women: quantification of the mediating effects of leptin, C‐reactive protein, fasting …

SG Dashti, JA Simpson, V Viallon… - Cancer …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Mechanisms underlying the adiposity–cancer relationship are incompletely
understood. We quantified the mediating roles of C‐reactive protein (CRP), leptin, fasting …

Sex differences in colorectal cancer: with a focus on sex hormone–gut microbiome axis

Z Wu, Y Huang, R Zhang, C Zheng, F You… - Cell Communication and …, 2024 - Springer
Sexual dimorphism has been observed in the incidence and prognosis of colorectal cancer
(CRC), with men generally exhibiting a slightly higher incidence than women. Research …

The association of prediagnostic circulating levels of cardiometabolic markers, testosterone and sex hormone‐binding globulin with risk of breast cancer among …

RS Arthur, AJ Dannenberg… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Emerging evidence suggests that normal weight postmenopausal women with a relative
excess of body fat are at increased breast cancer risk. However, little is known about the …

Plasma sex hormones and risk of conventional and serrated precursors of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women

D Hang, X He, AS Kværner, AT Chan, K Wu, S Ogino… - BMC medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Sex hormones have been suggested to play a role in colorectal cancer (CRC),
but their influence on early initiation of CRC remains unknown. Methods We retrospectively …

Sex hormones, SHBG and risk of colon and rectal cancer among men and women in the UK Biobank

R Peila, RS Arthur, TE Rohan - Cancer epidemiology, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Experimental studies have suggested a role for sex hormones in the etiology of
colorectal cancer (CRC) but epidemiological data are inconclusive. Methods We examined …