Optical and electromagnetic tracking systems represent the two main technologies
integrated into commercially-available surgical navigators for computer-assisted image …

Catheter tracking has become an integral part of interventional radiology. Over the last
decades, researchers have significantly contributed to theoretical and technical catheter …

Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) systems play an important role in medicine, robotics, and
virtual reality applications by providing accurate position and orientation referencing within a …

In recent times, the use of electromagnetic tracking for navigation in surgery has quickly
become a vital tool in minimally invasive surgery. In many procedures, electromagnetic …

Nowadays, magnetic targeting systems are developed for clinical/surgical applications, such
as treatment of carotid artery aneurysm, endo-bronchoscopic diagnosis for lung-cancer …

Magnetic tracking enables instrument tracking for image-guided interventions when no line
of sight is available. This paper describes the first steps towards a more cost-effective …

Introduction: The comparive efficacy of nebulized versus standard lidocaine during
bronchoscopy remains controversial. In this study, systematic review and meta-analysis …

Introduction: The efficacy of fentanyl supplementation for sedation of bronchoscopy remains
controversial. A systematic review and meta-analysis was thus conducted to explore the …