Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are powerful molecular regulators by which the immune system
may “sense” the environment and protect the host from pathogens or endogenous threats. In …

Vaccines have been the single most significant advancement in public health, preventing
morbidity and mortality in millions of people annually. Vaccine development has traditionally …

Infections caused by antibiotic‐resistant bacteria are difficult and sometimes impossible to
treat, making them one of the major public health problems of our time. We highlight how …

Monkeypox is a self-limiting zoonotic viral disease and causes smallpox-like symptoms. The
disease has a case fatality ratio of 3–6% and, recently, a multi-country outbreak of the …

The bacterial flagellum is a complex and dynamic nanomachine that propels bacteria
through liquids. It consists of a basal body, a hook, and a long filament. The flagellar filament …

The extensive efforts around the globe are being made to develop a suitable vaccine
against COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute …

Candida auris is a rapidly emerging human pathogenic fungus with a high mortality rate.
Recent report suggests that the new clinical isolates are showing resistance to the major …

Dengue viral disease has been reported as an Aedes aegypti mosquito-borne human
disease and causing a severe global public health concern. In this study, immunoinformatics …

Background Candida tropicalis causes tropical invasive fungal infections, with a high
mortality. This fungus has been found to be resistant to antifungal classes such as azoles …

Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is one of the most common causes of congenital infections
globally. They infect the fetus and cause severe birth defects such as hearing loss …