Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a common cause of central vision loss, primarily
affecting men 20–60 years of age. To date, no consensus has been reached regarding the …

Pachychoroid is a relatively novel concept describing a phenotype characterized by
attenuation of the choriocapillaris overlying dilated choroidal veins, and associated with …

Macular edema consists of intra-or subretinal fluid accumulation in the macular region. It
occurs during the course of numerous retinal disorders and can cause severe impairment of …

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a major cause of vision threat among middle-
aged male individuals. Multimodal imaging led to the description of a wide range of CSCR …

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a common form of vision loss, typically seen in
working-age men. The pathophysiology behind CSC still eludes us, however significant …

Background In chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), fluid accumulates in the
subretinal space. CSCR is a common visually disabling condition that develops in …

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of
blood pressure and body fluid homeostasis and is a mainstay for the treatment of …

The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and its ligand aldosterone are the principal modulators
of hormone-regulated renal sodium reabsorption. In addition to the kidney, there are several …

The discovery of steroid hormone receptors in brain regions that mediate every aspect of
brain function has broadened the definition of 'neuroendocrinology'to include the reciprocal …

Purpose: Based on experimental data showing that central serous chorioretinopathy could
result from overactivation of mineralocorticoid receptor pathway in choroid vessels, the …