Clostridioides difficile infection: history, epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, clinical manifestations, treatment, and future options

S Di Bella, G Sanson, J Monticelli… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the major issues in nosocomial infections.
This bacterium is constantly evolving and poses complex challenges for clinicians, often …

Comparative efficacy of treatments for Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

T Beinortas, NE Burr, MH Wilcox… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Several new treatments for Clostridium difficile infections have been
investigated. We aimed to compare and rank treatments for non-multiply recurrent infections …

Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection

MH Wilcox, DN Gerding, IR Poxton… - … England Journal of …, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in
hospitalized patients. Recurrences are common after antibiotic therapy. Actoxumab and …

Oral fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

S Tashiro, T Mihara, M Sasaki, C Shimamura… - Journal of Infection and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Fidaxomicin (FDX) has received considerable attention as a novel therapeutic
alternative agent to vancomycin (VCM) for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). However …

Prevention of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

SE Madoff, M Urquiaga, CD Alonso, CP Kelly - Anaerobe, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Recurrent Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile infection (rCDI) is common,
and patients who have had one recurrence are more likely to have multiple recurrences …

The effect of antibiotic therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection on mortality and other patient-relevant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Stabholz, M Paul - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Current practice guidelines favour fidaxomicin over vancomycin and exclude
metronidazole from the recommended standard regimen for Clostridioides difficile infection …

Fidaxomicin for the Treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Adult Patients: An Update on Results from Randomized Controlled Trials

DR Giacobbe, A Vena, M Falcone, F Menichetti… - Antibiotics, 2022 - mdpi.com
In recently updated international guidelines, fidaxomicin is preferentially recommended as
first-line treatment over vancomycin both for the first episode of CDI and for rCDI, based on …

[HTML][HTML] Incidence of Clostridioides difficile infection at a Saudi Tertiary Academic Medical Center and compliance with IDSA/SHEA, ACG, and ESCMID guidelines for …

NA Aljafel, HH Al-Shaikhy, MA Alnahdi… - Journal of Infection and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Limited data currently exist on the incidence of Clostridioides difficile infection
(CDI) in Saudi Arabia. Compliance with CDI treatment guidelines is prudent for proper …

Immune response against Clostridioides difficile and translation to therapy

K Sehgal, S Khanna - Therapeutic Advances in …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The pathogenesis of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has largely been attributed to the
action of two major toxins–A and B. An enhanced systemic humoral immune response …

Efficacy of bezlotoxumab based on timing of administration relative to start of antibacterial therapy for Clostridium difficile infection

T Birch, Y Golan, G Rizzardini, E Jensen… - Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background The fully human monoclonal antibody bezlotoxumab binds Clostridioides
(Clostridium) difficile toxin B and reduces recurrence rates in patients with C. difficile …