Objective: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and has more severe
mental and emotional effects than other types. Depression as a mental disorder affects …

Background and Purpose: Cultural competence in clinical nurses can lead to
comprehensive care for patients from different cultures. Currently, an appropriate instrument …

Background Older adults duo to circumstances of aging such as relationship losses, medical
morbidities, and functional declines, are prone to social isolation and loneliness more than …

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of Death
Anxiety Scale-Extended (DAS-E). A total of 507 patients with end-stage renal disease …

Background: The COVID-19 infection is a novel virus that mainly targets the respiratory
system via specific receptors without any coronavirus-targeted therapies. Many efforts have …

There is a need to better understand the measurement of hope within a variety of cross-
cultural contexts and older population. The objective of this study was to examine the …

Purpose The study investigated relationships among the extent of disease, religious coping,
and death depression in Iranian patients with cancer. Method A descriptive cross-sectional …

Providing an effective and high-quality education for all children and young people remains
a significant challenge throughout the world. Disputes and contradictions contribute to the …

Objectives: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was
specifically created to assess depression in cancer patients. However, to date, the CES-D …

Couples' tendency towards voluntary single-childedness and childlessness (VSCC) has
turned into a major challenge in all societies and led to different problems such as …