Beyond conventional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, women face an additional
burden of sex-specific risk factors. Key stages of a woman's reproductive history may …

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has emerged as an important cause of
acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, and sudden death, particularly among …

Background: Transgender healthcare is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field. In the last
decade, there has been an unprecedented increase in the number and visibility of …

Objective To develop an evidence‐based guideline on contraception, assisted reproductive
technologies (ART), fertility preservation with gonadotoxic therapy, use of menopausal …

“The 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American Menopause
Society”(NAMS) updates “The 2017 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North …

Epidemiologic studies have previously suggested that premenopausal females have
reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) when compared to age-matched males …

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), ischemic stroke, and myocardial infarction in
transgender persons may be related to hormone use. Objective: To examine the incidence …

Abstract The International Menopause Society (IMS) has produced these new 2016
recommendations on women's midlife health and menopause hormone therapy (MHT) to …

Objective To assess the association between risk of venous thromboembolism and use of
different types of hormone replacement therapy. Design Two nested case-control studies …

As an important part of the spinal column, the intervertebral disc (IVD) plays an important
role in the intervertebral juncture and spinal movement in general. IVD degeneration (IVDD) …