Does nature need cities? Pollinators reveal a role for cities in wildlife conservation

A Derby Lewis, MJ Bouman, AM Winter… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
It is well-established that cities need nature for critical ecosystem services—from storing
carbon, to reducing temperatures, to mitigating stormwater—and there is growing …

Effects of diet and temperature on monarch butterfly wing morphology and flight ability

AJ Soule, LE Decker, MD Hunter - Journal of Insect Conservation, 2020 - Springer
Background While global change research has greatly expanded in recent years, it remains
unclear how environmental change will impact the mobility of many organisms. Flight is an …

Changes in landscape and climate in Mexico and Texas reveal small effects on migratory habitat of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus)

JE Diffendorfer, F Botello, MA Drummond… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The decline of the iconic monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) in North America has
motivated research on the impacts of land use and land cover (LULC) change and climate …

Invasive paper wasp turns urban pollinator gardens into ecological traps for monarch butterfly larvae

AM Baker, DA Potter - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Invasive species can be particularly disruptive when they intersect with organisms of
conservation concern. Stabilizing the declining eastern migratory population of monarch …

Effects of urbanization on specialist insect communities of milkweed are mediated by spatial and temporal variation

LS Miles, D Murray‐Stoker, VJ Nhan… - Ecosphere, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Urbanization drastically alters landscapes in ways that can threaten local biodiversity.
Although species loss has been well documented in urban habitats, why some species …

Urban yards as potential conservation space: Large, diverse gardens may be valuable resource patches for butterflies

LD Nason, PK Eason - Urban Ecosystems, 2023 - Springer
Public and private flower gardens could be valuable for slowing pollinator decline in
urbanized areas, as they can potentially provide crucial foraging and reproductive resources …

Configuration and location of small urban gardens affect colonization by monarch butterflies

AM Baker, DA Potter - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Ecological theory predicts that specialist insect herbivores are more likely to locate and
colonize host plants growing in relatively sparse or pure stands compared to host plants …

Caterpillar survival in the city: attack rates on model lepidopteran larvae along an urban-rural gradient show no increase in predation with increasing urban intensity

LD Nason, PK Eason, MM Carreiro, A Cherry… - Urban …, 2021 - Springer
Growing native plants in urban gardens is often promoted as a possible means of increasing
lepidopteran populations. However, the efficacy of such efforts has not been well studied …

Host plant limitation of butterflies in highly fragmented landscapes

EE Crone, CB Schultz - Theoretical Ecology, 2022 - Springer
Insect herbivores can be limited by host plants in two ways: density-dependent competition
for food resources or density-independent search time limitation. Our understanding of …

Host plants and landscape predict use of roadside habitat by breeding monarchs

AJB Cariveau, GA Haynes, P Perish… - Insect Conservation …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Vegetation along roadside edges, while posing some risks, can also provide breeding
habitat for monarch butterflies. We investigated how landscape and site‐specific factors …