Numerous studies have indicated that the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) to
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is strictly associated with the accumulation of toxic …

Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the host has attracted considerable attention
owing to its involvement in diverse diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly …

The human gut harbors> 100 trillion microbial cells, which influence the nutrition,
metabolism, physiology, and immune function of the host. Here, we review the quantitative …

The population of microbes (microbiome) in the intestine is a symbiotic ecosystem conferring
trophic and protective functions. Since the biochemical environment shapes the structure …

Abstract Trimethlyamine-N-oxide (TMAO) was recently identified as a promoter of
atherosclerosis. Patients with CKD exhibit accelerated development of atherosclerosis; …

Also known as the “second human genome,” the gut microbiome plays important roles in
both the maintenance of health and the pathogenesis of disease. The symbiotic relationship …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in systemic inflammation and oxidative stress which
play a central role in CKD progression and its adverse consequences. Although many of the …

More than 100 trillion microbial cells that reside in the human gut heavily influence nutrition,
metabolism, and immune function of the host. Gut dysbiosis, seen commonly in patients with …

Chronic kidney disease is highly prevalent worldwide. The decline of renal function is
associated with inadequate removal of a variety of uremic toxins that exert detrimental …

CKD impairs barrier function and alters microbial flora of t... : Current Opinion in Nephrology and
Hypertension CKD impairs barrier function and alters microbial flora of the intestine: a major …