Molecular mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter release

J Rizo - Annual Review of Biophysics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Major recent advances and previous data have led to a plausible model of how key proteins
mediate neurotransmitter release. In this model, the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive …

[HTML][HTML] Neurotransmitter release: the last millisecond in the life of a synaptic vesicle

TC Südhof - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
During an action potential, Ca 2+ entering a presynaptic terminal triggers synaptic vesicle
exocytosis and neurotransmitter release in less than a millisecond. How does Ca 2+ …

[HTML][HTML] The presynaptic active zone

TC Südhof - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Neurotransmitters are released by synaptic vesicle exocytosis at the active zone of a
presynaptic nerve terminal. In this review, I discuss the molecular composition and function …

Short-term presynaptic plasticity

WG Regehr - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2012 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Different types of synapses are specialized to interpret spike trains in their own way by virtue
of the complement of short-term synaptic plasticity mechanisms they possess. Numerous …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of synaptic vesicle priming by Munc13 and Munc18

Y Lai, UB Choi, J Leitz, HJ Rhee, C Lee, B Altas… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
Munc13 catalyzes the transit of syntaxin from a closed complex with Munc18 into the ternary
SNARE complex. Here we report a new function of Munc13, independent of Munc18: it …

Synaptic vesicle exocytosis

TC Südhof, J Rizo - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Presynaptic nerve terminals release neurotransmitters by synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
Membrane fusion mediating synaptic exocytosis and other intracellular membrane traffic is …

Mechanism of neurotransmitter release coming into focus

J Rizo - Protein Science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Research for three decades and major recent advances have provided crucial insights into
how neurotransmitters are released by Ca2+‐triggered synaptic vesicle exocytosis, leading …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple roles of calcium ions in the regulation of neurotransmitter release

E Neher, T Sakaba - Neuron, 2008 - cell.com
The intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca 2+]) has important roles in the triggering of
neurotransmitter release and the regulation of short-term plasticity (STP). Transmitter …

The membrane fusion enigma: SNAREs, Sec1/Munc18 proteins, and their accomplices—guilty as charged?

J Rizo, TC Südhof - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Neurotransmitter release is governed by proteins that have homo-logs in most types of
intracellular membrane fusion, including the Sec1/Munc18 protein Munc18-1 and the …

Short-term forms of presynaptic plasticity

D Fioravante, WG Regehr - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Synapses exhibit several forms of short-term plasticity that play a multitude of computational
roles. Short-term depression suppresses neurotransmitter release for hundreds of …