Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

The heterogeneity of prostate cancer: a practical approach

Y Tolkach, G Kristiansen - Pathobiology, 2018 - karger.com
Prostate cancer is a paradigm tumor model for heterogeneity in almost every sense. Its
clinical, spatial, and morphological heterogeneity divided by the high-level molecular …

Leveraging polygenic functional enrichment to improve GWAS power

G Kichaev, G Bhatia, PR Loh, S Gazal, K Burch… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Functional genomics data has the potential to increase GWAS power by identifying SNPs
that have a higher prior probability of association. Here, we introduce a method that …

Prostate cancer reactivates developmental epigenomic programs during metastatic progression

MM Pomerantz, X Qiu, Y Zhu, DY Takeda, W Pan… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Epigenetic processes govern prostate cancer (PCa) biology, as evidenced by the
dependency of PCa cells on the androgen receptor (AR), a prostate master transcription …

Improving the trans-ancestry portability of polygenic risk scores by prioritizing variants in predicted cell-type-specific regulatory elements

T Amariuta, K Ishigaki, H Sugishita, T Ohta, M Koido… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Poor trans-ancestry portability of polygenic risk scores is a consequence of Eurocentric
genetic studies and limited knowledge of shared causal variants. Leveraging regulatory …

Probabilistic fine-mapping of transcriptome-wide association studies

N Mancuso, MK Freund, R Johnson, H Shi, G Kichaev… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Transcriptome-wide association studies using predicted expression have identified
thousands of genes whose locally regulated expression is associated with complex traits …

Large-scale transcriptome-wide association study identifies new prostate cancer risk regions

N Mancuso, S Gayther, A Gusev, W Zheng… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for prostate cancer (PrCa) have
identified more than 100 risk regions, most of the risk genes at these regions remain largely …

Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers

X Jiang, HK Finucane, FR Schumacher… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Quantifying the genetic correlation between cancers can provide important insights into the
mechanisms driving cancer etiology. Using genome-wide association study summary …

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions

W Lotter, MJ Hassett, N Schultz, KL Kehl, EM Van Allen… - Cancer Discovery, 2024 - AACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing beyond algorithm development to
integration into clinical practice. This review describes the current state of the field, with a …

[HTML][HTML] Racial differences in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer

G Di Pietro, G Chornokur, NB Kumar… - International …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Disparities between African American and Caucasian men in prostate cancer (PCa)
diagnosis and treatment in the United States have been well established, with significant …