[HTML][HTML] The role of short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota in gut-brain communication

YP Silva, A Bernardi, RL Frozza - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A substantial body of evidence supports that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the
regulation of metabolic, endocrine and immune functions. In recent years, there has been …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Lactate mediates the effects of exercise on learning and memory through SIRT1-dependent activation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

L El Hayek, M Khalifeh, V Zibara… - Journal of …, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Exercise promotes learning and memory formation. These effects depend on increases in
hippocampal BDNF, a growth factor associated with cognitive improvement and the …

[HTML][HTML] The world of protein acetylation

A Drazic, LM Myklebust, R Ree, T Arnesen - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2016 - Elsevier
Acetylation is one of the major post-translational protein modifications in the cell, with
manifold effects on the protein level as well as on the metabolome level. The acetyl group …

The neuropharmacology of butyrate: the bread and butter of the microbiota-gut-brain axis?

RM Stilling, M Van De Wouw, G Clarke… - Neurochemistry …, 2016 - Elsevier
Several lines of evidence suggest that brain function and behaviour are influenced by
microbial metabolites. Key products of the microbiota are short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) …

The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice

V Braniste, M Al-Asmakh, C Kowal, F Anuar… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
Pivotal to brain development and function is an intact blood-brain barrier (BBB), which acts
as a gatekeeper to control the passage and exchange of molecules and nutrients between …

Relationship between the gut microbiome and brain function

MH Mohajeri, G La Fata, RE Steinert… - Nutrition …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
It has become increasingly evident in recent years that the gut microbiome and the brain
communicate in a bidirectional manner, with each possibly affecting the other's functions …

Physical exercise as an epigenetic modulator of brain plasticity and cognition

J Fernandes, RM Arida, F Gomez-Pinilla - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
A large amount of evidence has demonstrated the power of exercise to support cognitive
function, the effects of which can last for considerable time. An emerging line of scientific …

Tau protein interaction partners and their roles in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies

J Sinsky, K Pichlerova, J Hanes - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Tau protein plays a critical role in the assembly, stabilization, and modulation of
microtubules, which are important for the normal function of neurons and the brain. In …

The emerging field of epigenetics in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection

JY Hwang, KA Aromolaran, RS Zukin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Epigenetic mechanisms—including DNA methylation, histone post-translational
modifications and changes in nucleosome positioning—regulate gene expression, cellular …