This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the effects of the real exchange
rate (RER) on international trade, economic development and growth. We summarize the …

This paper surveys the empirical literature on export and import diversification and its
linkages with growth. We review widely used measures of diversification and the evidence …

Drawing on firm-level expectations at a one-year forecast horizon in the Survey of Business
Uncertainty (SBU), we construct novel, forward-looking reallocation measures for jobs and …

This paper explores the impact of input trade liberalization on imported input and exported
product prices. Using Chinese transaction data for 2000–2006, we capture causal effects …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on broad measures of technical
change—patenting, IT, and TFP—using new panel data across twelve European countries …

We build a theoretical model of multi-product firms that highlights how competition across
market destinations affects both a firm's exported product range and product mix. We show …

How do exporting firms react to sanctions? Specifically, which firms are willing—or capable—
to serve the market of a sanctioned country? We investigate this question for four sanctions …

This article develops a general equilibrium model of multiple-product, multiple-destination
firms, which allows for heterogeneity in ability across firms and in product attributes within …

This paper studies the effect of trade liberalization on an under-explored aspect of wage
inequality—gender inequality. We consider a model where firms differ in their productivity …

Many new exporters give up exporting very shortly, despite substantial entry costs; others
shoot up foreign sales and expand to new destinations. We develop a model based on …