In bacteria, two major pathways exist to secrete proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane.
The general Secretion route, termed Sec-pathway, catalyzes the transmembrane …

The microorganism Escherichia coli is commonly used for recombinant protein production.
Despite several advantageous characteristics like fast growth and high protein yields, its …

Motivation: Computational prediction of signal peptides is of great importance in
computational biology. In addition to the general secretory pathway (Sec), Bacteria, Archaea …

Gram negative bacteria possess a large variety of protein transport systems, by which
proteins that are synthesised in the cytosol are exported to destinations in the cell envelope …

The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway is one of two general protein transport systems
found in the prokaryotic cytoplasmic membrane and is conserved in the thylakoid membrane …

The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system, found in prokaryotes, chloroplasts, and some
mitochondria, allows folded proteins to be moved across membranes. How this transport is …

The twin-arginine protein translocation (Tat) system has been characterized in bacteria,
archaea and the chloroplast thylakoidal membrane. This system is distinct from other protein …

Bacteria have acquired multiple systems to expose proteins on their surface, release them in
the extracellular environment or even inject them into a neighboring cell. Protein secretion …

The twin arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded proteins of widely varying size across
ionically tight membranes with only 2–3 components of machinery and the proton motive …

Protein trafficking and localization in plastids involve a complex interplay between ancient
(prokaryotic) and novel (eukaryotic) translocases and targeting machineries. During …