Extensive medical research showed that patients, with high protein concentration in urine,
have various kinds of kidney diseases, referred to as proteinuria. Urinary protein biomarkers …

Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) is a highly
important and attractive conducting polymer as well as commercially available in organic …

Early cancer diagnosis considerably reduces mortality rates, leading to improved patient
outcomes and ultimately saving lives. As such, the urgency of developing efficient methods …

Electrodeposition and electropolymerization have emerged as versatile tools for the
fabrication of chemical and biosensors. The literature in this area, published since 2017, is …

Field-effect transistor (FET) is a very promising platform for biosensor applications due to its
magnificent properties, including label-free detection, high sensitivity, fast response, real …

The phage display technology is based on the presentation of peptide sequences on the
surface of virions of bacteriophages. Its development led to creation of sophisticated systems …

A microfluidic magnetic analyte delivery (μMAD) technique was developed to realize sample
preparation and ultrasensitive biomarker detection. A simply designed microfluidic device …

Phages have certain features, such as their ability to form protein–protein interactions, that
make them good candidates for use in a variety of beneficial applications, such as in human …

Living viruses characterized by distinctive biological functions including specific targeting,
gene invasion, immune modulation, and so forth have been receiving intensive attention …

Bacteriophages are interesting entities on the border of biology and chemistry. In nature,
they are bacteria parasites, while, after genetic manipulation, they gain new properties, eg …