In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for
limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically include thousands of resource-
constrained sensors to monitor their surroundings, collect data, and transfer it to remote …

Many Internet of Things (IoT) networks are created as an overlay over traditional ad-hoc
networks such as Zigbee. Moreover, IoT networks can resemble ad-hoc networks over …

WSN became a key technology for ubiquitous living and remains an active research due to
wide range of applications. Energy awareness is a critical design issue in WSN. Clustering …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) became a key technology for a ubiquitous living
and remains an active research due to the wide range of applications. The design of energy …

The sensors employed in the wireless sensor network are battery-powered which are
prepared with a limited energy supply. Most of the applications in the field of wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) becomes a hot research topic owing to its application in
different fields. Minimizing the energy dissipation, maximizing the network lifetime, and …

This paper presents Fuzzy and Ant Colony Optimization Based Combined MAC, Routing,
and Unequal Clustering Cross-Layer Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (FAMACROW) …

For the past 20 years, many authors have focused their investigations on wireless sensor
networks. Various issues related to wireless sensor networks such as energy minimization …