Background Chronic pain, considered to be pain lasting more than three months, is a
common and often difficult to treat condition that can significantly impact upon function and …

Background Neuropathic pain, which is due to nerve disease or damage, represents a
significant burden on people and society. It can be particularly unpleasant and achieving …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was introduced more than
30 years ago as a therapeutic adjunct to the pharmacological management of pain …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is used in a variety of
different clinical settings to treat a range of different acute and chronic pain conditions and …

Multiple sclerosis is a complex, heterogeneous disease associated with long-term disability.
Despite the availability of advanced disease-modifying and symptomatic therapies that may …

Objective: To determine if transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) is efficacious in
the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders. Methods: We performed a systematic literature …

Background Chronic pain is common and significantly impacts on the lives of persons with
multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Various types of non‐pharmacological interventions are widely …

Background and Objectives: Uncertainty about the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous electric
nerve stimulation (TENS) to alleviate pain spans half a century. There has been no attempt …

While pain is a common problem in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), it is not frequently
mentioned by patients and a more direct approach is required in order to obtain information …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) afflicts 1 in 1000 people in western countries, where it also is the
leading nontraumatic cause of neurologic disability in young adults. Untreated, from …