It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

Compound MHW-OAX events, during which marine heatwaves (MHWs) co-occur with ocean
acidity extreme (OAX) events, can have larger impacts on marine ecosystems than the …

Sustained observations provide critically needed data and understanding not only about
ocean warming and water cycle reorganization (eg, salinity changes), ocean eutrophication …

The CARIACO (Carbon Retention in a Colored Ocean) Ocean Time-Series Program station,
located at 10.50° N, 64.66° W, observed biogeochemical and ecological processes in the …

Anthropogenic changes in atmosphere–ocean and atmosphere–land CO 2 fluxes have
been quantified extensively, but few studies have addressed the connection between land …

Abstract The Caribbean and Western Atlantic region hosts one of the world's most diverse
geopolitical regions and a unique marine biota distinct from tropical seas in the Pacific and …

Ocean time-series provide vital information needed for assessing ecosystem change. This
paper summarizes the historical context, major program objectives, and future research …

This study relates sea surface temperature (SST) to the upwelling conditions off the
southwest coast of Portugal using statistical analyses of publically available data. Optimum …

1. The world's oceans have absorbed about 93% of the excess heat caused by greenhouse
gas warming since the mid-20th century, making them warmer and altering global and …

Seven years of near‐continuous observations from the Ocean Station Papa (OSP) surface
mooring were used to evaluate drivers of marine carbon cycling in the eastern subarctic …