The number of infants infected with HIV is declining with the rise in interventions for the
elimination of paediatric HIV infection, but the number of uninfected infants exposed to HIV …

Almost 25 years since antiretroviral therapy (ART) was first shown to prevent mother-to-child
transmission of HIV, 76% of pregnant women living with HIV (over 1 million women) receive …

Background. The efficacy of preventing perinatal transmission (PT) of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) depends on both viral load (VL) and treatment …

HIV infection is associated with comorbidities that are likely to be driven not only by HIV
itself, but also by the toxicity of long-term use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Indeed …

As antiretroviral therapy (ART) becomes increasingly affordable and accessible to women of
childbearing age across the globe, the number of children who are exposed to Human …

As we move toward the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, HEU children are
an emerging population whose health outcomes remain to be fully described. Future large …

Importance Prenatal screening for HIV can inform use of interventions to reduce the risk of
mother-to-child transmission. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) previously …

Objective: To evaluate whether there is an increased risk of neurologic diagnoses in
children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected (CHEU) exposed in utero to specific …

Background: Recent data suggest an increased risk of congenital anomalies with prenatal
exposure to opioid analgesics. We sought to further quantify the risk of anomalies after …

Objective: To evaluate the cardiac structure and function of the fetuses of pregnant women
with HIV infection on combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) and the HIV-related and …