The impact of genetics on physiology and sports performance is one of the most debated
research aspects in sports sciences. Nearly 200 genetic polymorphisms have been found to …

Analytical chemistry‐based research in sports drug testing has been a dynamic endeavor for
several decades, with technology‐driven innovations continuously contributing to significant …

Fast and on-site detection is important for an effective antigene-doping strategy. However,
the current gene doping (GD) evaluation methods require sophisticated instruments and …

A genetic approach targeted toward improving athletic performance is called gene doping
and is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Currently, the clustered regularly …

The rules of fair play in sport generally prohibit the use of performance‐enhancing drugs
(PEDs). The World Anti‐Doping Agency (WADA) oversees global antidoping regulations …

Behavioral aspects of organized sports activity for pediatric athletes are considered in a
world consumed with winning at all costs. In the first part of this treatise, we deal with a …

Background Despite widespread reference to protecting 'clean sport'and the rights of 'clean
athletes' in anti-doping, to date very little attention has been paid to athletes who are, in …

Human genome research in sports raises complex ethical considerations regarding the
intersection of genetics and athletic performance. Pursuing genetic enhancements must …

The modification of gene expression to treat diseases is a field of research with exponential
growth. As doping in sport closely follows emerging therapies, a surveillance of the …

Gene doping involves the misuse of genetic materials to alter an athlete's performance,
which is banned at all times in both human and equine sports. Quantitative polymerase …