In the last few years, the deep learning (DL) computing paradigm has been deemed the
Gold Standard in the machine learning (ML) community. Moreover, it has gradually become …

In recent times, the machine learning (ML) community has recognized the deep learning
(DL) computing model as the Gold Standard. DL has gradually become the most widely …

Memory resides in engram cells distributed across the brain. However, the site-specific
substrate within these engram cells remains theoretical, even though it is generally accepted …

Astrocyte reactivity is a hallmark of neuroinflammation that arises with Alzheimer's disease
(AD) and nearly every other neurodegenerative condition. While astrocytes certainly …

A functional interplay of bottom‐up and top‐down processing allows an individual to
appropriately respond to the dynamic environment around them. These processing …

With the progress of both photonics and electronics, optoelectronic synapses are considered
potential candidates to challenge the von Neumann bottleneck and the field of visual bionics …

Abstract The Organization of Behavior has played a significant part in the development of
behavioural neuroscience for the last 70 years. This book introduced the concepts of the …

More Americans are consuming diets higher in saturated fats and refined sugars than ever
before. These trends could have serious consequences for the older population because …

Highlights•Engram cell labelling technology is transforming how we can investigate
memory.•Different forms of engram cell specific plasticity can be observed and …

Sensory input arrives from thalamus in cortical layer (L) 4, which outputs predominantly to
superficial layers. L4 to L2 thus constitutes one of the earliest cortical feedforward networks …