Insecticides play a critical role in controlling the spread of insect-borne diseases and
preserving crop health. These chemical substances are specifically formulated to kill or …

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, a large class of transmembrane proteins, are
widely found in organisms and play an important role in the transport of xenobiotics. Insect …

The invasion area of red imported fire ants (RIFAs) in China continues to expand due to
factors such as ecological changes and human activities, and the resulting damage is …

Insects have evolved a powerful detoxification system to protect themselves against
environmental and anthropogenic xenobiotics including pesticides and nanoparticles. The …

Pb pollution can harm human health and the ecosystem. Therefore, it is worthwhile to study
the metabolic processes of heavy metals in individual bodies and their influence on …

BACKGROUND As the largest transporter gene family in metazoans, ATP‐binding cassette
(ABC) transporters regulate the efflux of a broad spectrum of substrates from the cytoplasm …

The insect cuticle is a sophisticated chitin-protein extracellular structure for mutable
functions. The cuticles varied their structures and properties in different species, and the …

BACKGROUND Rapid evolution of pest resistance has seriously threatened the sustainable
use of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), is the first …

The anthranilic diamide insecticide chlorantraniliprole was widely used for the controlling of
Chilo suppressalis in China. Previous studies have revealed sublethal effects of …

BACKGROUND Laboratory‐selected resistant strains of Euschistus heros to thiamethoxam
(NEO) and lambda‐cyhalothrin (PYR) were recently reported in Brazil. However, the …