Enteric glial biology, intercellular signalling and roles in gastrointestinal disease

L Seguella, BD Gulbransen - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
One of the most transformative developments in neurogastroenterology is the realization that
many functions normally attributed to enteric neurons involve interactions with enteric glial …

[HTML][HTML] Schwann cell functions in peripheral nerve development and repair

M Bosch-Queralt, R Fledrich, RM Stassart - Neurobiology of disease, 2023 - Elsevier
The glial cell of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the Schwann cell (SC), counts among
the most multifaceted cells of the body. During development, SCs secure neuronal survival …

The enteric nervous system in gastrointestinal disease etiology

AM Holland, AC Bon-Frauches, D Keszthelyi… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
A highly conserved but convoluted network of neurons and glial cells, the enteric nervous
system (ENS), is positioned along the wall of the gut to coordinate digestive processes and …

Enteric glia regulate gastrointestinal motility but are not required for maintenance of the epithelium in mice

M Rao, D Rastelli, L Dong, S Chiu, W Setlik… - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
Background & Aims When the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter is used to
express cellular toxins that eliminate glia in mice, intestinal epithelial permeability and …

[HTML][HTML] The role of enteric glia in intestinal immunity

F Progatzky, V Pachnis - Current Opinion in Immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
Highlights•Enteric glial cells (EGCs) are required for maintenance of gut tissue
homeostasis.•GFAP+ EGCs regulate the health of the intestinal epithelial barrier.•EGCs …

H19 long noncoding RNA regulates intestinal epithelial barrier function via microRNA 675 by interacting with RNA-binding protein HuR

T Zou, SK Jaladanki, L Liu, L Xiao… - … and cellular biology, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier function occurs commonly in various
pathologies, but the exact mechanisms responsible are unclear. The H19 long noncoding …

Bacterial translocation as inflammatory driver in Crohn's disease

R Linares, R Francés, A Gutiérrez… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract
responsible for intestinal lesions. The multifactorial etiology attributed to CD includes a …

The Physiology of Enteric Glia

J Gonzales, BD Gulbransen - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Enteric glia are the partners of neurons in the enteric nervous system throughout the
gastrointestinal tract. Roles fulfilled by enteric glia are diverse and contribute to maintaining …

Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B: Regulation, function, and its role in pathophysiology

Y Benatzy, MA Palmer, B Brüne - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As a lipoxygenase (LOX), arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B (ALOX15B) peroxidizes
polyenoic fatty acids (PUFAs) including arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) …

Neurons and glia in the enteric nervous system and epithelial barrier function

N Vergnolle, C Cirillo - Physiology, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The intestinal epithelial barrier is the largest exchange surface between the body and the
external environment. Its functions are regulated by luminal, and also internal, components …