Relativistic electron losses in Earth's radiation belts are usually attributed to electron
resonant scattering by electromagnetic waves. One of the most important wave modes for …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are an important mechanism for particle
energization and losses inside the magnetosphere. In order to better understand the effects …

It has generally been assumed in the past that the plasmapause is a preferred region for the
generation and propagation of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the Earth's …

Following a long interval (many days) of sustained very quiet geomagnetic conditions,
electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave activity was seen by the CARISMA array (www …

Analysis of high time resolution magnetometer data from the Polar satellite and from an
array of high‐latitude ground stations in Antarctica has identified 20 simultaneously …

Magnetic pulsations in the Pc1–Pc2 frequency range (0.1–5 Hz) are often observed on the
ground and in the Earth's magnetosphere during the aftermath of geomagnetic storms …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are known to be excited by the cyclotron
instability associated with hot and anisotropic ion distributions in the equatorial region of the …

We report on observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves and their
interactions with injected ring current particles and high energy radiation belt electrons. The …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can scatter radiation belt electrons with
energies of a few hundred keV and higher. To accurately predict this scattering and the …

A two‐dimensional hybrid code (particle ions and fluid electrons) is used to simulate EMIC
waves in a H+‐He+‐O+ plasma in a dipole magnetic field. The waves are driven by …