Nanofluids have been widely used in various fields because of their unique thermal
conductivity. This paper reviews and evaluates the thermal conductivity of nanofluids …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Selection of suitable heat transfer fluid for heat dissipation is an important consideration in
the design of heat exchanging systems. Nanofluid, a colloidal mixture made of a base fluid …

The past decade has seen the rapid development of nanofluids science in many aspects.
Number of research is conducted that is mostly focused on the thermal conductivity of these …

Nanofluids are considered to offer important advantages over conventional heat transfer
fluids. Over a decade ago, researchers focused on measuring and modeling the effective …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been used extensively because of its unique thermal and
electric properties. Different techniques have been used for the preparation of TiO2 …

The recent development of nanotechnology led to the concept of using suspended
nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the base fluids …

An experimental study has been undertaken concerning natural convection heat transfer of
a nanofluid in vertical square enclosures of different sizes, whose dimensions, width× …

A colloidal mixture of nano-sized particles in a base fluid, called nanofluids, tremendously
enhances the heat transfer characteristics of the original fluid, and is ideally suited for …