Alarmist narratives about online misinformation continue to gain traction despite evidence
that its prevalence and impact are overstated. Drawing on research examining the use of big …

Misinformation remained a critical consideration during the COVID-19 that further cultivated
fears leading to strong unrest among the public globally. This study clarifies certain …

Artykuł przedstawia występujące w literaturze przedmiotu próby zdefiniowania fake newsa.
Cel: Przedstawienie różnych podejść definicyjnych, opisanie specyfiki fake newsa oraz …

This article examines the nature of the origin, definitions and functional principles of so-
called fake news-reports that are deliberately false in nature which can create a stir in …

The debate on whether and why misinformation is bad primarily focuses on the spread of
false beliefs as its main harm. From the assumption that misinformation primarily causes …

Online content trustworthiness has become a topic of significant interest due to the growth of
so-called 'fake news' and other deceptive online content. Deceptive content has been …

During the preparation for the Ukraine war and especially after the Ukraine invasion, Russia
and the West were involved in a rhetorical battle aiming to establish their strategic narratives …

Most of the largest democratic countries like India and USA, media houses like AFP and
BBC, media education institutions like Reuters Institute for the study of Journalism & …

The facts and truths of the news have always become the imperative point in informing and
updating the public. However, the fake news emerged has disrupted the originality and …

Today, the media environment has traversed several phases of technological advancements
and as a result, there is a shift in the production and consumption of news. This chapter …