The complexity, diversity, and heterogeneity of tumors seriously undermine the therapeutic
potential of treatment. Therefore, the current trend in clinical research has gradually shifted …

Photo–triggered therapeutic modalities for cancer have attracted enormous attention in
recent years due to the easily focused and tuned properties of irradiation light that enable …

Therapeutic nanosystems which can be triggered by the distinctive tumor microenvironment
possess great selectivity and safety to treat cancers via in situ transformation of nontoxic …

Albumin, a multifunctional protein, is widely used to prepare nanocarriers. Hyaluronic acid
(HA) is a natural glycosaminoglycan that can specifically bind receptors, such as cluster of …

Biosafety is the primary concern in clinical translation of nanomedicine. As an intrinsic
ingredient of human blood without immunogenicity and encouraged by its successful clinical …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have achieved significant clinical success but are still suffering
from inadequate immune activation. It is worth noting that manganese as a nutritional …

Solar energy is potentially the most promising type of renewable energy for large-scale
utilization in the future, thus maximizing the use of solar energy has long been long pursued …

Nanovesicles and bio-vesicles (BVs) have emerged as promising tools to achieve targeted
cancer therapy due to their ability to overcome many of the key challenges currently being …

Various therapeutic techniques have been studied for treating cancer precisely and
effectively, such as targeted drug delivery, phototherapy, tumor-specific catalytic therapy …

A major bottleneck underlying nanomaterial‐based tumor therapy lies in complex biological
environment and physiological barriers. Micro/nanorobots with the features of self …