Latent class analysis of initial nicotine dependence among adult waterpipe smokers

D Adham, ME Kalan, M Fazlzadeh… - … of Environmental Health …, 2021 - Springer
Waterpipe (WP) tobacco smoking increases the risk of smoking-related health problems. In
this study, we sought to identify the unobserved class memberships of WP-associated initial …

Cellular and molecular biomarkers detected in the oral mucosa and saliva in water-pipe tobacco smoking compared to cigarette smoking: A systematic review

E Dalia - 2021 - etd.uwc.ac.za
Water-pipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is a form of tobacco use with different names. There is a
misconception that passing tobacco smoke through water reduces its harmful effects to …

A wake-up call to action for smoking cessation interventions

F Assadi - World Journal of Pediatrics, 2021 - Springer
Recent data obtained through analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Tobacco
epidemic 2019 indicate that about 5 million people (65%) of the world's population are now …

E8-LWDS: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 in 1490 Egyptian Waterpipe Tobacco Smokers—A …

A Mostafa, N Ismail - … Journal of Environmental Research and Public …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Introduction: There is no universal scale for assessing waterpipe tobacco (WT) dependence.
We examined the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the Waterpipe …