Sustainable solvents are a topic of growing interest in both the research community and the
chemical industry due to a growing awareness of the impact of solvents on pollution, energy …

Combining two solutions of different composition releases the Gibbs free energy of mixing.
By using engineered processes to control the mixing, chemical energy stored in salinity …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process using a highly concentrated draw
solution with high osmotic potential to draw water across a semi-permeable membrane from …

Forward osmosis (FO) has become a promising membrane technology for desalination and
water treatment due to its simplicity, low energy consumption, and low fouling tendency …

Despite the impressive progress in forward osmosis (FO) membranes and pilot scale testing
of FO process, lack of draw solutes that can be efficiently regenerated is still a limiting factor …

In recent years, membrane technologies have been developed to address water shortage
and energy crisis. Forward osmosis (FO), as an emerging membrane-based water treatment …

Access to clean water resources has become a global challenge in recent times, especially
in developing countries, where huge amounts of highly polluted industrial and municipal …

Forward osmosis (FO) technology is an emerging technology in wastewater treatment,
benefiting from its 'zero'energy consumption and 'zero'pollution. Draw solute (DS) selection …

An operational advantage that enables the deployment of technologies for the valorization of
CO2 can be achieved through the integration of the capture and conversion technologies. In …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging sustainable desalination technology; however, it is not
a stand-alone process and requires an additional step to recover the water or regenerate the …