Diagnostic techniques for spinal pathologies have been developed in accordance with
advances in technology. Accurate diagnosis of spinal pathology is essential for appropriate …

Background Accurate identification of pain generators in the context of low back and spine-
related pain is crucial for effective treatment. This review aims to evaluate the potential …

Background Chronic neck or back pain is a common clinical problem. The most likely cause
is degenerative change, whereas other causes are relatively rare. There is increasing …

Abstract “Chronic pain after spinal surgery”(CPSS) is a nonspecific term for cases in which
the end result of surgery generally does not meet the preoperative expectations of the …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to evaluate the role of SPECT/CT
in identifying facet joint arthropathy and the outcomes of interventions with SPECT/CT as an …

OBJECTIVE Axial neck pain is a prevalent condition that causes significant morbidity and
productivity loss. This study aimed to review the current literature and define the impact of …

Introduction and purpose With current imaging modalities and diagnostic tests, identifying
pain generators in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP) is difficult. There …

Study Design Retrospective Cohort Study. Objective Single Photon Emission Computed
Tomography/Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) is emerging as a valuable imaging test for …

BACKGROUND Epidural arteriovenous fistulas (eAVFs) are rare vascular malformations
often mistaken for their intradural counterparts due to similar angiographic features …

The term vertical spinal instability (VSI) was popularised by Atul Goel following his extensive
research work in the field of spine disorders. Many spinal degenerative disc disease, have …