The hippocampus and its associated cortical regions in the medial temporal lobe play
essential roles when animals form a cognitive map and use it to achieve their goals. As the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by
cognitive impairment. The motivation of this paper is to explore the impact of the visual …

Endel Tulving's episodic memory framework emphasizes the multifaceted re-experiencing of
personal events. Indeed, decades of research focused on the experiential nature of episodic …

Our minds are constantly in transit, from the present to the past to the future, across places
we have and have not directly experienced. Nevertheless, memories of our mental time …

Background Gaming behavior can induce cerebral changes that may be related to the
neurobiological features of gaming disorder (GD). Additionally, individuals with higher levels …

End‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with vascular and neuronal dysfunction,
causing neurovascular coupling (NVC) dysfunction, but how NVC dysfunction acts on the …

Although the hippocampus has been implicated in both the temporal organization of
memories and association of scene elements, some theoretical accounts posit that the role …

The fasciola cinereum (FC) is a subregion of the hippocampus that has received relatively
little attention compared with other hippocampal subregions with respect to anatomical …

Haloperidol and olanzapine are first and second-generation antipsychotic (neuroleptic)
medications approved to treat schizophrenia. Glutamate signaling is known to play an …

Background Mounting research support that cholinergic dysfunction plays a prominent role
in freezing of gait (FOG), which commonly occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). Basal …