Although the view that women's olfactory abilities outperform men's is taken for granted,
some studies involving large samples suggested that male and female olfactory abilities are …

Background The literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory
dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the …

Background and Objectives The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT)
is commonly used to assess olfaction and screen for early detection of disorders including …

Background Quantitative olfactory testing is essential to determine the validity and nature of
a patient's complaint, accurately monitor changes in function over time (including influences …

Objectives Determine the effect of endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) on long‐term
olfactory outcomes after surgery. Methods An English‐language search was conducted …

It is well established that olfactory dysfunction has significant implications for safety, nutrition,
and quality of life. The more reliable standardized tests of olfactory function, such as the …

Objective Exposure to particulate matter of 10 μm or less in diameter (PM10) has been
implicated in pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. However, the effect of PM10 on …

Background Social determinants of health (SDoH) include the socioeconomic, demographic,
and social conditions that influence differences in health status among individuals and …

For the last two decades, endonasal approach has been regularly applied to treat skull base
lesions. However, postoperative olfactory dysfunction remains an unsolved problem. This …

Socioeconomic status can significantly impact health. To what degree education and other
socioeconomic factors influence the chemical sense of olfaction is not clear. Most studies …