Despite the exceptional progress in breast cancer pathogenesis, prognosis, diagnosis, and
treatment strategies, it remains a prominent cause of female mortality worldwide …

This review summarizes the current knowledge on essential vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B5.
These B-complex vitamins must be taken from diet, with the exception of vitamin B3, that can …

Animals are biological transformers of dietary matter and energy to produce high-quality
foods and wools for human consumption and use. Mammals, birds, fish, and shrimp require …

Oral delivery of peptide and protein drugs faces immense challenge partially due to the
gastrointestinal (GI) environment. In spite of considerable efforts by industrial and academic …

Abstract Development of peptide drugs is challenging but also quite rewarding. Five
blockbuster peptide drugs are currently on the market, and six new peptides received first …

Alpha-lipoic acid is a naturally occurring substance, essential for the function of different
enzymes that take part in mitochondria's oxidative metabolism. It is believed that alpha-lipoic …

When administering eye drops, even when completely correctly applied, several routes of
absorption are possible and excess amounts can sometimes cause an unwanted systemic …

Diabetes has emerged as a major threat to worldwide health. The exact mechanisms
underlying the disease are unknown; however, there is growing evidence that the excess …

Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide and its treatment remains very
challenging. The effectiveness of cancer therapy significantly depends upon tumour-specific …

The number of diabetic patients has risen dramatically in recent decades, owing mostly to
the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Several oral antidiabetic …