In US K-12 education, the Spanish language is subject to practices and policies that limit its
expression, especially among racialized Latinx students. However, higher education claims …

Leading theories on parenting in the United States suggest that parenting varies widely by
socioeconomic status, with middle-class parents practicing “concerted cultivation”—marked …

Polarization has increased substantially in political discourse, contributing to a widening
partisan divide. In this paper, we analyzed large-scale, real-world language use in Reddit …

Media bias can significantly impact the formation and development of opinions and
sentiments in a population. It is thus important to study the emergence and development of …

Data wrangling is typically treated as an obligatory, codified, and ideally automated step in
machine learning that transforms qualities into quantities and quantities into algorithmic …

Sociologists encounter digitized data in all aspects of social life, albeit data of indefinite
quality. This chapter asks,“How might scholars use the process of inspecting and cleaning …

Automated text analysis has become a rapidly growing field in political science due to its
ability to analyze large-scale textual data in ways that were not previously possible …

Short texts generated by individuals in online environments can provide social and
behavioral scientists with rich insights into these individuals' internal states. Trained manual …

People interpret their surroundings through associations, determining what they perceive as
belonging or not belonging together. For instance, one individual may view immigrants as a …

Research indicates that educators value certain benchmarks of educational quality when
choosing educational apps from app stores (ie, curriculum, feedback, scaffolding, learning …