Assessment in the Education system plays a significant role in judging student performance.
The present evaluation system is through human assessment. As the number of teachers' …

Despite being investigated for over 50 years, the task of automated essay scoring continues
to draw a lot of attention in the natural language processing community in part because of its …

The widespread adoption of ChatGPT, an AI language model, has the potential to bring
about significant changes to the research, teaching, and learning of foreign languages. The …

In recent years, pre-trained models have become dominant in most natural language
processing (NLP) tasks. However, in the area of Automated Essay Scoring (AES), pre …

Deep learning is transforming most areas of science and technology, including electron
microscopy. This review paper offers a practical perspective aimed at developers with …

Automated essay scoring (AES) is the task of automatically assigning scores to essays as an
alternative to grading by humans. Although traditional AES models typically rely on manually …

Abstract Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a critical text regression task that automatically
assigns scores to essays based on their writing quality. Recently, the performance of …

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have sparked renewed interest in its potential
to improve education. However, AI is a loose umbrella term that refers to a collection of …

Most natural language processing research now recommends large Transformer-based
models with fine-tuning for supervised classification tasks; older strategies like bag-of-words …

Recent years have seen increased interests in applying the latest technological innovations,
including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to the field of education. One …