Battery thermal management systems are critical for high performance electric vehicles,
where the ability to remove heat and homogenise temperature distributions in single cells …

Lithium-ion batteries are widely considered the leading candidate energy source for
powering electric vehicles due to their high energy and power densities. The thermal …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) because of their high
energy density; however, maintaining an optimal temperature range is crucial for their …

The fire extinguishing and cooling of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway have attracted
significant research attention. In this study, an intermittent spray method for cooling lithium …

The thermal runaway (TR) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become a potential danger of
serious fire and explosion, which threatens people's life and property safety. Therefore, the …

Due to its high efficiency and non-pollution, water mist fire extinguishing technology has
attracted increasing interest and attention from various fire protection fields, including library …

Efficient thermal management system is crucial for maintaining optimal temperatures in a
comprehensive range of applications, including buildings, electronic devices, the …

Electric vehicles that utilize lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a power source provides viable
solution to realize the decarbonization of transportation sector. However, their future …

With the escalation of environmental issues, the large-scale application of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) has become a prominent solution to replace the use of fossil fuels. However …

In this paper, we explain the change of flow status of the working medium in the heat transfer
process and heat transfer mechanism of pool boiling and in-tube forced convective boiling …