Informal employment in developed and developing economies: Perspectives and policy responses

CC Williams, MA Lansky - International Labour Review, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The aim of this introductory article is to provide a critical overview of how informality has
been defined and measured, together with selected findings on its extent and character, and …

The Informal Economy and Poverty: evidence and policy review

C Williams - Report prepared for Joseph Rowntree Foundation …, 2014 - papers.ssrn.com
THE INFORMAL ECONOMY AND POVERTY: EVIDENCE AND POLICY REVIEW Page 1
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2404259 REPORT 2014 THE …

Out of the shadows: a classification of economies by the size and character of their informal sector

CC Williams - Work, employment and society, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Given that 60 per cent of the global workforce is in the informal sector, this article develops a
typology that classifies economies according to, firstly, where different countries sit on a …

Entrepreneurship and the informal sector: some lessons from India

A Gurtoo, CC Williams - The International Journal of …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
This paper critically evaluates the popular structuralist representation of informal workers as
marginalized populations who work as dependent employees out of economic necessity …

[图书][B] Building China: Informal work and the new precariat

S Swider - 2016 - books.google.com
Roughly 260 million workers in China have participated in a mass migration of peasants
moving into the cities, and construction workers account for almost half of them. In Building …

Explaining participation in the informal economy: An institutional incongruence perspective

CC Williams, IA Horodnic… - International …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Drawing inspiration from institutional theory, a small sub-stream of literature has proposed
that participation in the informal economy arises from the lack of alignment of a society's …

Conceptualising informality: Some thoughts on the way towards generalisation

U Altrock - Urban Informalities, 2016 - taylorfrancis.com
This chapter tries to integrate different approaches towards conceptualising informality by
distinguishing two major strands of the debate about formality and informality. Much of the …

[图书][B] Making the transition: Education and labor market entry in Central and Eastern Europe

I Kogan, C Noelke, M Gebel - 2011 - books.google.com
After the breakdown of socialism in Central and Eastern Europe, the role of education
systems in preparing students for the" real world" changed. Though young people were …

“Envelope wages” in the European Union

CC Williams, J Padmore - International Labour Review, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
This article reveals how many formal employees in the European Union receive from their
formal employer not only a declared wage but also an undeclared “envelope wage” …

Evaluating the explanations for the informal economy in third world cities: some evidence from Koforidua in the eastern region of Ghana

K Adom, CC Williams - International Entrepreneurship and Management …, 2014 - Springer
This paper re-evaluates the explanations for informal work in third world cities. Until now,
informal work has been theorized either as a residue (modernisation), by-product of …