The question arises whether logic was given to us by God or whether it is the result of
human evolution. I believe that at least the modus ponens rule (A and if A then B implies B) …

Duality phenomena occur in nearly all mathematically formalized disciplines, such as
algebra, geometry, logic and natural language semantics. However, many of these …

Nearly all squares of opposition found in the literature represent both the Aristotelian
relations and the duality relations, and exhibit a very close correspondence between both …

This paper examines two main possibilities of pairwise comparisons analysis: first, pairwise
comparisons within a lattice, in this case these comparisons can be measurable by …

This paper investigates the so-called 'unconnectedness-4 (U4) hexagons of opposition',
which have various applications across the broad field of philosophical logic. We first study …

SYLLOGISTIC SYSTEM FOR THE PROPAGATION OF PARASITES. THE CASE OF
SCHISTOSOMATIDAE (TREMATODA: DIGENEA) Page 1 STUDIES IN LOGIC, GRAMMAR …

There are many forms of swarm behaviour, such as swarming of insects, flocking of birds,
herding of quadrupeds, and schooling of fish. Sometimes people behave unconsciously and …

We analyze the logical foundations of quantum mechanics (QM) by stressing non-objectivity
of quantum observables, which is a consequence of the absence of logical atoms in QM. We …

We propose a game-theoretic simulation of motions of Physarum plasmodium. This
simulation is based on the game of Go. We consider two syllogistic systems implemented as …

The two main types of logical relations and diagrams studied in logical geometry are the
Aristotelian and the duality diagrams. The central aim of this paper is to establish a typology …