Exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been associated with a range of health impacts,
including neurological abnormalities that affect neurodevelopment, neuroplasticity, and …

Background Ambient air pollution is a pervasive and ubiquitous hazard, which has been
linked to premature morbidity and a growing number of morbidity endpoints. Air pollution …

Gas hydrates are an alternative and environmentally friendly energy source increasingly in
the focus of scientific attention. The physicochemical processes behind gas hydrate …

Many mechanisms have been related to the etiopathogenesis of neurodegenerative
diseases (NDs) such as multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) of unknown etiology and still incompletely clarified pathogenesis …

The toxicological impact of airborne polluting ultrafine particles (UFPs, also classified as
nanoparticles with average sizes of less than 100 nm) is an emerging area of research …

Ambient air pollution has been associated with adverse neurological health outcomes.
Ambient pollutants are thought to trigger oxidative stress and inflammation to which …

Pollution is a significant and growing concern for any population regardless of age because
these environmental contaminants exhibit different neurodegenerative effects on persons of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating disease that arises from immune system attacks to
the protective myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers and ensures optimal communication …

Background and aims In people with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (pwRRMS), data
from studies on non-pharmacological factors which may influence relapse risk, other than …