The discoveries of EGFR mutations and ALK rearrangements as actionable oncogenic
drivers in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has propelled a biomarker-directed treatment …

Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are the preferential
options for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring EGFR …

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a potent oncogenic driver in lung cancer. ALK tyrosine
kinase inhibitors yield significant benefit in patients with ALK fusion-positive (ALK+) lung …

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have dramatically changed the clinical prospects of patients
with non-small cell lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have rapidly altered the treatment landscape for multiple
tumor types, providing unprecedented survival in some patients. Despite the characteristic …

Targeted therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)‑tyrosine kinase inhibitors
(TKIs) is a standard modality of the 1st‑line treatments for patients with advanced EGFR …

Osimertinib is an irreversible, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is highly selective for EGFR-activating mutations as well as the …

Abstract Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) enacts major roles in the maintenance
of epithelial tissues. However, when EGFR signaling is altered, it becomes the grand …

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are a class of proteins with tyrosine kinase activity that
phosphorylate tyrosine residues of critical molecules in signaling pathways. Their basal …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are highly heterogeneous. With the lack of a
comprehensive understanding of CAFs' functional distinctions, it remains unclear how …