[HTML][HTML] 4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

MM Bissell, F Raimondi, LA Ali, BD Allen… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …

[HTML][HTML] 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement

P Dyverfeldt, M Bissell, AJ Barker, AF Bolger… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Pulsatile blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is time-varying and
multidirectional. Access to all regions, phases and directions of cardiovascular flows has …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular magnetic resonance phase contrast imaging

KS Nayak, JF Nielsen, MA Bernstein, M Markl… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …

Age‐related changes of normal cerebral and cardiac blood flow in children and adults aged 7 months to 61 years

C Wu, AR Honarmand, S Schnell, R Kuhn… - Journal of the …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Cerebral and cardiac blood flow are important to the pathophysiology and
development of cerebro‐and cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to …

4D Flow with MRI

G Soulat, P McCarthy, M Markl - Annual review of biomedical …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s …

Advanced flow MRI: emerging techniques and applications

M Markl, S Schnell, C Wu, E Bollache, K Jarvis… - Clinical radiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques provide non-invasive and non-ionising
methods for the highly accurate anatomical depiction of the heart and vessels throughout the …

Accelerated dual‐venc 4D flow MRI for neurovascular applications

S Schnell, SA Ansari, C Wu, J Garcia… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To improve velocity‐to‐noise ratio (VNR) and dynamic velocity range of 4D flow
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by using dual‐velocity encoding (dual‐venc) with k‐t …

[PDF][PDF] Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease: recommendations on behalf of the ISMRM Flow & Motion Study Group

L Zhong, EM Schrauben, J Garcia… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2019 - eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease : recommendations on behalf of the
ISMRM flow & motion study group Page 1 This is a repository copy of Intracardiac 4D flow MRI …

Phase unwrapping in 4D MR flow with a 4D single‐step laplacian algorithm

M Loecher, E Schrauben, KM Johnson… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To introduce and demonstrate a method for unwrapping 4D flow data by utilizing
continuity constraints in all four available dimensions. Materials and Methods A Laplacian …

4-D flow MRI-based computational analysis of blood flow in patient-specific aortic dissection

S Pirola, B Guo, C Menichini, S Saitta… - IEEE Transactions …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Objective: Computational hemodynamic studies of aortic dissections usually combine
patient-specific geometries with idealized or generic boundary conditions. In this study, we …